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電子電機 > > |
| 電子電機產業分析應用 |
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由於電子與電機工業之快速發展，電子產品淘汰的速度也越來越快,隨之改變為相關多種零件物質如塑膠 、金屬 、陶瓷 、玻璃、 溶劑及化學品之製程發展及諸多電子垃圾對環境之衝擊儼然成為電子電機工業最為迫切之議題。
在電子電機領域中為符合RoHS相應之需求，諸如許多環保材料之開發如PVC,ABS,PC,奈米材料及複合材料之研發需要藉由如TGA,DMA,DSC,TGA及熱裂解氣相色譜連用等材料分析儀器外,其他如改善製程良率相關之FTIR,Microscope-FTIR,Auger對IC封裝應用,電鍍液分析用用中如:ICP-OES,AA,UV等無機分析儀器對電鍍液槽中主要元素、微量元素之監測,對各總材料中重金屬主成之研究；IC,HPLC對電子電機製程中化學成分陰陽離子之監測汙染物及化學試劑之研判,儀器分析皆扮演相當重要角色。
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電子電機零件檢驗項目 |
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電子零件類 |
測試項目 |
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產品 |
測試部位 |
Pb |
cd |
Hg |
Cr |
PCBs |
PCNs |
CP |
Mirex |
PBBs |
PBDEs |
TBBP-A |
Orangic
tin |
ASBESTOS |
AzoDye |
Formal
dehyde |
PVC |
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電阻類 |
一般電阻 |
本體 |
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接腳 |
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◙ |
◙ |
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電容類 |
晶片電阻 |
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◙ |
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一般陶瓷電阻 |
本體 |
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◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
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接腳 |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
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晶片陶瓷電阻 |
整個進行檢測 |
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◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
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電解電容 |
套管,橡膠,電解液,
電解紙,鋁箔 |
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鋁殼接角 |
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◙ |
◙ |
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塑膠電容 |
外殼,Epoxy |
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接腳 |
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◙ |
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鉭質電容 |
整個進行檢測 |
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◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
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Y電容 |
本體 |
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◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
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◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
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◙ |
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接腳 |
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◙ |
◙ |
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二極體 |
發光二極體 |
膠體 |
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◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
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◙ |
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接腳 |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
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整流二極體 |
本體 |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
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接腳 |
◙ |
◙ |
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◙ |
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積體電路 |
封裝本體 |
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◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
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接腳 |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
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電晶體 |
封裝本體 |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
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接腳 |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
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PC板 |
整個進行檢測 |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
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變壓器 |
Bobbin膠帶 |
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◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
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◙ |
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漆包線鐵芯接腳 |
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◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
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化學溶劑 |
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凡立水,稀釋劑,潤滑劑,助焊劑,絕緣油,
脫膜劑,清洗劑,油墨,塗料 |
◙
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◙ |
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金屬件 |
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線材導線、扣環、銅套、培林、油圈、鋁箔、磁浮片、上下定子、軸心、馬達殼、鋁框、彈簧、漆包線、錫絲、錫球 |
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塑膠件 |
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膠框、扇葉、線材外被、芯線外被、連接器膠體、套管、SR、Plug、插座、上/下蓋等 |
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◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
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包裝材料 |
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塑膠包裝袋、PE袋、抗靜電袋、束線袋、氣泡袋、REEL、綑綁帶、膠帶 |
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◙ |
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標籤說明書 |
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保麗龍、泡棉、緩衝材料 |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
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木框、棧板 |
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◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
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◙ |
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紙箱 |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
◙ |
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此外電子電機生產中汙水廢水水質之環境監測亦須儀器之輔助，其各項汙染監控項目及標準值如下表所列:
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